产品: Cox2 抗体
货号: AF7003
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Cox2
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 80kDa, 70 kDa; 69kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P35354
RRID: AB_2835311

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(88%), Dog(100%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
Cox2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Cox2.
RRID:
AB_2835311
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF7003, RRID:AB_2835311.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

COX 2; COX-2; COX2; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2b; Cyclooxygenase; Cyclooxygenase-2; Cyclooxygenase2; EC 1.14.99.1; fj02a10; Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase; Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory Prostaglandin G/H synthase; GRIPGHS; hCox 2; Macrophage activation-associated marker protein P71/73; OTTHUMP00000033524; PES-2; PGG/HS; PGH synthase 2; PGH2_HUMAN; PGHS 2; PGHS-2; PGHS2; PHS 2; PHS II; PHS2; Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase); Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2; Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 precursor; Prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase; Prostaglandin G/H synthase; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase); Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; PTGS2; ptgs2a; TIS10; TIS10 protein; unp1239; wu:fj02a10;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
描述:
COX-2 Mediates the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonate. May have a role as a major mediator of inflammation and/or a role for prostanoid signaling in activity-dependent plasticity. Homodimer. Belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family.
序列:
MLARALLLCAVLALSHTANPCCSHPCQNRGVCMSVGFDQYKCDCTRTGFYGENCSTPEFLTRIKLFLKPTPNTVHYILTHFKGFWNVVNNIPFLRNAIMSYVLTSRSHLIDSPPTYNADYGYKSWEAFSNLSYYTRALPPVPDDCPTPLGVKGKKQLPDSNEIVEKLLLRRKFIPDPQGSNMMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTDHKRGPAFTNGLGHGVDLNHIYGETLARQRKLRLFKDGKMKYQIIDGEMYPPTVKDTQAEMIYPPQVPEHLRFAVGQEVFGLVPGLMMYATIWLREHNRVCDVLKQEHPEWGDEQLFQTSRLILIGETIKIVIEDYVQHLSGYHFKLKFDPELLFNKQFQYQNRIAAEFNTLYHWHPLLPDTFQIHDQKYNYQQFIYNNSILLEHGITQFVESFTRQIAGRVAGGRNVPPAVQKVSQASIDQSRQMKYQSFNEYRKRFMLKPYESFEELTGEKEMSAELEALYGDIDAVELYPALLVEKPRPDAIFGETMVEVGAPFSLKGLMGNVICSPAYWKPSTFGGEVGFQIINTASIQSLICNNVKGCPFTSFSVPDPELIKTVTINASSSRSGLDDINPTVLLKERSTEL

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
88
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - P35354 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N53 N-Glycosylation
Y120 Phosphorylation P07948 (LYN)
N130 N-Glycosylation
K155 Ubiquitination
K166 Ubiquitination
K346 Ubiquitination
N396 N-Glycosylation
K445 Ubiquitination
Y446 Phosphorylation P06241 (FYN)
N580 N-Glycosylation

研究背景

功能:

Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. During neuroinflammation, plays a role in neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, that regulates phagocytic microglia (By similarity).

翻译修饰:

S-nitrosylation by NOS2 (iNOS) activates enzyme activity. S-nitrosylation may take place on different Cys residues in addition to Cys-526.

Acetylated at Ser-565 by SPHK1. During neuroinflammation, acetylation by SPHK1 promotes neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, which results in an increase of phagocytic microglia.

细胞定位:

Microsome membrane>Peripheral membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Peripheral membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
亚基结构:

Homodimer.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family.

研究领域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > NF-kappa B signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Leishmaniasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Chemical carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > MicroRNAs in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Arachidonic acid metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Serotonergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Ovarian steroidogenesis.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Oxytocin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes.

文献引用

1). Efficient Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) with Highly Specific and Durable Targeted Ta2C Modified with Chondroitin Sulfate (TACS). Advanced Materials (PubMed: 37224059) [IF=29.4]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: RAW264.7 cells

Figure 7.TACS relieves inflammation and restores intestinal barrier function. B)WB analysis of COX-2 and iNOS proteins expression in RAW264.7 cells with different treatments.

2). Combination therapy of PKCζ and COX-2 inhibitors synergistically suppress melanoma metastasis. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research (PubMed: 28865485) [IF=11.3]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: B16F10

Fig. 5 The expression of p-PKCζ, p-cofilin and COX-2 after combined treatment of J-4 and Celecoxib. (a) Western blotting images of p-cofilin and COX-2 in B16-F10 cells with various treatments for 24 h. (b) Western blotting images of p-cofilin and COX-2 in A375 cells with various treatments for 24 h. (c) Relative mRNA level of PKCζ and COX-2 determined via RT-PCR. (d) The expression of EMT markers, E-Cadherin and Vimentin, and MMP-2/MMP-9 was affected in B16-F10 and A375 cells after various treatments for 24 h. J-4: 25 μM; Celecoxib: 25 μM. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01

3). Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide modulates gut microbiota and immune cell function to inhibit inflammation and tumorigenesis in colon. Carbohydrate Polymers (PubMed: 34119183) [IF=11.2]

4). Restoring perturbed oxylipins with Danqi Tongmai Tablet attenuates acute myocardial infarction. Phytomedicine (PubMed: 34252738) [IF=7.9]

5). Compound Danshen Dripping Pill inhibits doxorubicin or isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (PubMed: 34311530) [IF=7.5]

6). Luteolin attenuates imiquimod–induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in BALB/c mice via suppression of inflammation response. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (PubMed: 32920513) [IF=7.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: RAW264.7 cells

Fig. 7. Anti-inflammatory effects and suppressive effects of luteolin on the NF-κB signaling pathway in RAW264.7 cells. A). NO levels in the cell culture media of Raw264.7 cells were determined using a Griess assay. B–E). Western blot analysis of iNOS, COX-2, NF-κB and p-NF-κB expression. These assays were performed in three in dependent experiments. ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparison tests was used. (*) p < 0.05, (***) p < 0.001 and (****) p < 0.0001 versus control group treated with vehicle; (##) p < 0.01, (###) p < 0.001 and (####) p < 0.0001 versus model group.

7). Protective effects of 4-geranyloxy-2,6-dihydroxybenzophenonel on DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via regulation of cAMP/PKA/CREB and NF-κB signaling pathways. Phytotherapy Research (PubMed: 36428266) [IF=7.2]

8). Design, synthesis and bioactivity study of N-salicyloyl tryptamine derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of neuroinflammation. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (PubMed: 32182488) [IF=6.7]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: BV2 and C6 cells

Fig. 2. Effects of compounds on protein expressions of iNOS, COX-2 in LPS-induced BV2 cell lines (A) and effects of compounds on protein expressions of iNOS in LPS-induced C6 cell lines (B). BV2 cell lines were exposed to the indicated compounds at concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 mM for 24 h in the presence of LPS (1 mg/mL). C6 cell lines were exposed to the indicated compounds at concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 mM for 24 h in the presence of LPS (10 mg/mL). The expression of iNOS and COX-2 was assayed and calculated by image J. Each error bar represents the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. #, p < 0.05 versus the control group; ##, p < 0.01 versus the control group; ###, p < 0.001 versus the control group. *, p < 0.05, **, p < 0.01 when compared to the LPS-treated cells. All data are the mean ± SD of at least three independent experiments.

9). Aspirin in combination with gastrodin protects cardiac function and mitigates gastric mucosal injury in response to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion. Frontiers in Pharmacology (PubMed: 36238560) [IF=5.6]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Rat    Sample:

FIGURE 1 Aspirin inhibits myocardial inflammation and alleviates cardiac dysfunction in response to I/R injury. (A) Representative electrocardiogram shows the successful establishment of myocardial I/R injury model (n = 5 per group). The red arrows represent changes in the ST segment. (B) Representative images show TTC staining of the myocardium from rats (n = 5 per group) belonging to the sham, I/R, and I/R + 50 mg/kg aspirin groups. The infarct size quantification of the 3 groups of rats is also shown. (C) ELISA assay results show the serum levels of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) in the sham, I/R, and I/R + aspirin group rats (n = 5 per group). (D) Laggendorff in vitro cardiac perfusion results show the left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), maximum and minimum rates of pressure development (max dP/dt and min dP/dt), and heart rate (HR) in the sham, I/R, and I/R + aspirin group rats (n = 5 per group). (E) Representative H&E staining images (×200 and ×400) show the histological details of the myocardium from the sham, I/R, and I/R + aspirin group rats (n = 5 per group). (F,G) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the expression levels of COX-1 and COX-2 in the sham, I/R, and I/R + aspirin group rats (n = 5 per group). (H) ELISA results show the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) level in the myocardial tissues of the sham, I/R, and I/R + aspirin group rats (n = 5 per group). The tissues were harvested 2 h post-reperfusion. The data are represented as means ± SD; *p < 0.05 vs. the sham group; # p < 0.05 vs. the I/R group.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Rat    Sample:

FIGURE 3 Gasrtodin alleviates dual gastric mucosal injury by suppressing inflammation. (A) Representative images of the harvest stomach specimens from the sham, I/R, I/R + aspirin, I/R + 50 mg/kg aspirin + 200 mg/kg gastrodin group, and I/R + 200 mg/kg gastrodin group rats (n = 5 per group). (B) Byron gastric mucosa injury scores of the sham, I/R, I/R + aspirin, I/R + aspirin + gastrodin group, and I/R + gastrodin group rats (n = 5 per group). The scoring criteria are shown in Table 1. (C) Representative images (×100 and ×200) of the H&E-staining gastric tissue sections from the sham, I/R, I/R + aspirin, I/R + aspirin + gastrodin group, and I/R + gastrodin group rats (n = 5 per group). (D) Representative immunofluorescence staining images (×200) show the COX-1 and COX-2 expression levels in the gastric tissues of the sham, I/R, I/R + aspirin, I/R + aspirin + gastrodin group, and I/R + gastrodin group rats (n = 5 per group). The green denotes COX-1, red denotes COX-2, and blue denotes the nucleus. (E–G) ELISA assay results show the levels of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and endothelin (ET) in the gastric tissues of the sham, I/R, I/R + aspirin, I/R + aspirin + gastrodin group,and I/R + gastrodin group rats (n = 5 per group). The data are represented as means ± SD; * p < 0.05 vs. the sham group; # p < 0.05 vs. the I/R group; ^ p < 0.05 vs. the I/R + aspirin group; & p < 0.05 vs. the I/R + aspirin + gastrodin group.

10). Albuca Bracteata Polysaccharides Attenuate AOM/DSS Induced Colon Tumorigenesis via Regulating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Mice. Frontiers in Pharmacology (PubMed: 35264966) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: colonic tissue

FIGURE 4 ABP treatment suppressed the activation of STAT3 in the colonic tissue in AOM/DSS-induced CAC mice. (A-B) Western blotting of STAT3, P-STAT3, COX-2, Cyclin D1, c-Myc and GAPDH in colon tissue treated with ABP for 3 weeks (A) and 11 weeks (B). (C-D) P-STAT3 protein expression relative to STAT3. COX-2, c-Myc and Cyclin D1 protein expressions relative to GAPDH in colon tissues treated with ABP for 3 weeks (C) and 11 weeks (D). Compared with the A/D group

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