产品: GDF15 抗体
货号: DF4096
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GDF15
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
反应: Human
预测: Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Dog
分子量: 37 KD; 34kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: Q99988
RRID: AB_2836470

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human
预测:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Sheep(90%), Dog(88%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
GDF15 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GDF15.
RRID:
AB_2836470
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF4096, RRID:AB_2836470.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

GDF 15; GDF-15; Gdf15; GDF15_HUMAN; Growth differentiation factor 15; Growth/differentiation factor 15; Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1; MIC 1; Mic-1; MIC1; NAG 1; NAG-1; NAG1; NRG 1; NRG-1; NRG1; NSAID (nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug) activated protein 1; NSAID; NSAID regulated protein 1; NSAID-activated gene 1 protein; NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein; PDF; PLAB; Placental bone morphogenetic protein; Placental bone morphogenic protein; Placental TGF beta; Placental TGF-beta; Prostate differentiation factor; PTGF beta; PTGFB;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
Q99988 GDF15_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in placenta, with lower levels in prostate and colon and some expression in kidney (PubMed:9348093). Detected in plasma (at protein level) (PubMed:28572090, PubMed:29046435).

序列:
MPGQELRTVNGSQMLLVLLVLSWLPHGGALSLAEASRASFPGPSELHSEDSRFRELRKRYEDLLTRLRANQSWEDSNTDLVPAPAVRILTPEVRLGSGGHLHLRISRAALPEGLPEASRLHRALFRLSPTASRSWDVTRPLRRQLSLARPQAPALHLRLSPPPSQSDQLLAESSSARPQLELHLRPQAARGRRRARARNGDHCPLGPGRCCRLHTVRASLEDLGWADWVLSPREVQVTMCIGACPSQFRAANMHAQIKTSLHRLKPDTVPAPCCVPASYNPMVLIQKTDTGVSLQTYDDLLAKDCHCI

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
90
Dog
88
Xenopus
67
Horse
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - Q99988 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S44 O-Glycosylation
S146 Phosphorylation
K265 Ubiquitination
K303 Ubiquitination

研究背景

功能:

Regulates food intake, energy expenditure and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. Binds to its receptor, GFRAL, and activates GFRAL-expressing neurons localized in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem. It then triggers the activation of neurons localized within the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, which contitutes part of the 'emergency circuit' that shapes feeding responses to stressful conditions. On hepatocytes, inhibits growth hormone signaling (By similarity).

细胞定位:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Highly expressed in placenta, with lower levels in prostate and colon and some expression in kidney. Detected in plasma (at protein level).

亚基结构:

Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with GFRAL; ligand of GFRAL which mediates GDF15 internalization and cellular signaling through interaction with RET.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the TGF-beta family.

文献引用

1). Qizhen capsule inhibits colorectal cancer by inducing NAG-1/GDF15 expression that mediated via MAPK/ERK activation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2021 (PubMed: 33640439) [IF=5.4]

Application: WB    Species: mice    Sample: tumor tissue

Fig. 8. QZC significantly reduces HCT116 xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. Mice were divided into model, QZCL (1.5 g/kg), QZCH (4.5 g/kg), QZCL/5-FU (1.5 g/kg+5-FU), and 5-FU groups (n = 12 mice/group). (A) Rate of tumor formation. (B) Xenograft tumor volumes (mm3 ) in nude mice. (C) Average final tumor weight. (D) Images of all tumors from all five groups. (E) Body weight change in nude mice. (F) Expression of the PARP, FoxO3a, AMPK and MAPK/ERK proteins in xenograft tumors, as determined using Western blot analyses. (G–I) The expression levels of NAG-1 in tumors and serum from nude mice, as determined using Western blotting (G), qRT-PCR (H), and ELISA (I). The relative intensities of all proteins were calculated after normalization to the total protein or β-actin. Data are presented as the means ± SE. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 compared with the model group; ##p < 0.05 for the comparison between the QZCH and model groups; △△p < 0.01 for the comparison between the 5-FU and model groups; and ◆◆p < 0.01 for the comparison between the QZCL/5-FU and model groups.

2). A label-free amperometric immunosensor with improved electrocatalytic 3D braided AuPtCu-SWCNTs@MoS2-rGO for human growth differentiation factor-15 detection. Analytical Methods, 2022 (PubMed: 35315459) [IF=3.1]

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