产品: GPX4 抗体
货号: DF6701
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GPX4
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Pig, Bovine, Chicken
分子量: 22kDa; 22kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P36969
RRID: AB_2838663

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Pig(90%), Bovine(100%), Chicken(80%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
GPX4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GPX4.
RRID:
AB_2838663
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6701, RRID:AB_2838663.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

Glutathione peroxidase 4; GPX 4; GPX-4; GPX4; GPX4_HUMAN; GSHPx-4; MCSP; mitochondrial; PHGPx; Phospholipid hydroperoxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase mitochondrial; snGPx; snPHGPx; Sperm nucleus glutathione peroxidase;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human GPX4, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
P36969 GPX4_HUMAN:

Present primarily in testis.

描述:
Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxide, and lipid peroxides by reduced glutathione and functions in the protection of cells against oxidative damage. Human plasma glutathione peroxidase has been shown to be a selenium-containing enzyme and the UGA codon is translated into a selenocysteine. Through alternative splicing and transcription initiation, rat produces proteins that localize to the nucleus, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm. In humans, experimental evidence for alternative splicing exists; alternative transcription initiation and the cleavage sites of the mitochondrial and nuclear transit peptides need to be experimentally verified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
序列:
MSLGRLCRLLKPALLCGALAAPGLAGTMCASRDDWRCARSMHEFSAKDIDGHMVNLDKYRGFVCIVTNVASQUGKTEVNYTQLVDLHARYAECGLRILAFPCNQFGKQEPGSNEEIKEFAAGYNVKFDMFSKICVNGDDAHPLWKWMKIQPKGKGILGNAIKWNFTKFLIDKNGCVVKRYGPMEEPLVIEKDLPHYF

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Bovine
100
Pig
90
Chicken
80
Horse
0
Sheep
0
Dog
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - P36969 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S40 Phosphorylation
K47 Acetylation
K107 Ubiquitination
K162 Ubiquitination
K167 Ubiquitination

研究背景

功能:

Essential antioxidant peroxidase that directly reduces phospholipid hydroperoxide even if they are incorporated in membranes and lipoproteins (By similarity). Can also reduce fatty acid hydroperoxide, cholesterol hydroperoxide and thymine hydroperoxide (By similarity). Plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation (By similarity). Required to prevent cells from ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic cell death resulting from an iron-dependent accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species. The presence of selenocysteine (Sec) versus Cys at the active site is essential for life: it provides resistance to overoxidation and prevents cells against ferroptosis (By similarity). The presence of Sec at the active site is also essential for the survival of a specific type of parvalbumin-positive interneurons, thereby preventing against fatal epileptic seizures (By similarity). May be required to protect cells from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides (By similarity). Required for normal sperm development and male fertility (By similarity). Essential for maturation and survival of photoreceptor cells (By similarity). Plays a role in a primary T-cell response to viral and parasitic infection by protecting T-cells from ferroptosis and by supporting T-cell expansion (By similarity).

细胞定位:

Mitochondrion.

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Present primarily in testis.

亚基结构:

Monomer. Has a tendency to form higher mass oligomers.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family.

研究领域

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Ferroptosis.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Metabolism of other amino acids > Glutathione metabolism.

文献引用

1). Cell Membrane Camouflaged Metal Oxide–Black Phosphorus Biomimetic Nanocomplex Enhances Photo-chemo-dynamic Ferroptosis. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (PubMed: 35658416) [IF=9.5]

2). Biochanin A protects against iron overload associated knee osteoarthritis via regulating iron levels and NRF2/System xc-/GPX4 axis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (PubMed: 36379122) [IF=7.5]

3). Cigarette smoke induces the ROS accumulation and iNOS activation through deactivation of Nrf-2/SIRT3 axis to mediate the human bronchial epithelium ferroptosis. Free Radical Biology and Medicine (PubMed: 36871899) [IF=7.4]

4). GSK-3β-dependent Nrf2 antioxidant response modulates ferroptosis of lens epithelial cells in age-related cataract. Free Radical Biology and Medicine (PubMed: 37156294) [IF=7.4]

5). YAP1 alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via inhibiting ferritinophagy-mediated ferroptosis. Frontiers in Immunology (PubMed: 35979359) [IF=7.3]

6). Astragaloside IV attenuates myocardial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy rats through downregulation of CD36-mediated ferroptosis. Phytotherapy Research (PubMed: 36882189) [IF=7.2]

7). Ferroptosis, a new target for treatment of renal injury and fibrosis in a 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD rat model. Cell Death Discovery (PubMed: 35318301) [IF=7.0]

Application: WB    Species: Rat    Sample:

Fig. 2 Typical features of ferroptosis present in CKD rats. Biochemical trends (a–f) and pathological evidence (g–j) of ferroptosis in CKD rats. Green arrow, normal mitochondria; red arrow, MOM rupture; blue arrow, reduction or loss of MC; yellow arrow, MC swelling. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. Sham group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. CKD group. Scale bar in (a) = 50 μm. Scale bar in (f) = 500 μm.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Rat    Sample:

Fig. 2 Typical features of ferroptosis present in CKD rats. Biochemical trends (a–f) and pathological evidence (g–j) of ferroptosis in CKD rats. Green arrow, normal mitochondria; red arrow, MOM rupture; blue arrow, reduction or loss of MC; yellow arrow, MC swelling. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. Sham group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. CKD group. Scale bar in (a) = 50 μm. Scale bar in (f) = 500 μm.

8). Chlorogenic acid alleviates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice. Neural Regeneration Research (PubMed: 36018179) [IF=6.1]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: brain tissues

Figure 4 CGA improves hypoxic-ischemic brain damage by reducing oxidative stress.(A) The MDA level in brain tissues. (B, C) Western blot of 4-HNE and GPX4 in brain tissues. β-Actin was used as an internal reference. (D, E) Quantitative analyses of 4-HNE and GPX4 (normalized to β-actin). Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 4). **P < 0.01, vs. Sham + NS group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, vs. HI + NS group (one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test). 4-HNE: 4-Hydroxynonenal; CGA: chlorogenic acid; GPX4: glutathione peroxidase 4; HI: hypoxic-ischemic brain injury; MDA: malondialdehyde; NS: normal saline.

9). Chlorogenic Acid Alleviates Chronic Stress-Induced Duodenal Ferroptosis via the Inhibition of the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Rats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (PubMed: 35380825) [IF=6.1]

10). Myo-Inositol Supplementation Alleviates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via Inhibition of Ferroptosis. Cells (PubMed: 36611810) [IF=6.0]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 5. Myo-inositol alleviated ferroptosis in cisplatin-induced AKI in mice. (Panels (A–C)) DHE staining showed that myo-inositol alleviates cisplatin-induced ROS generation in renal tubules. (Panels (D–F)) Immunofluorescence staining of 4-HNE revealed that the increased lipid peroxidation induced by cisplatin was attenuated by myo-inositol. (Panels (G–L)) Immunohistochemistry analyses demonstrated that CHIP was down-regulated while NOX4 was up-regulated in cisplatin-treated kidneys, and their expression was partially restored by myo-inositol treatment. (Panel (M)) Immunoblot analyses revealed that cisplatin treatment led to decreased expression of NCOA4, GPX4, and CHIP, while the expression of FTH1 and NOX4 increased. These changes were largely normalized with the supplementation of myo-inositol. (Panels (N,O)) qRT-PCR analysis showed that the mRNA levels of ACSL4 and PTGS2 have increased in mice kidneys following cisplatin treatment (n = 4), which was attenuated by myo-inositol treatment.

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