产品: 磷酸化 PI3K p85 alpha (Tyr607) 抗体
货号: AF3241
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Phospho-PI3K p85 alpha (Tyr607)
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig
预测: Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
分子量: 80kDa; 84kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P27986
RRID: AB_2834667

浏览相似产品>>

   规格 价格 库存
 50ul RMB¥ 1300 现货
 100ul RMB¥ 2400 现货
 200ul RMB¥ 3200 现货

货期: 当天发货

联系销售

产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Pig
预测:
Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(86%), Xenopus(86%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
Phospho-PI3K p85 alpha (Tyr607) Antibody detects endogenous levels of PI3K p85 alpha only when phosphorylated at Tyrosine 607.
RRID:
AB_2834667
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF3241, RRID:AB_2834667.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

GRB 1; GRB1; p85 alpha; p85; P85A_HUMAN; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase associated p 85 alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory 1; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunit polypeptide 1 (p85 alpha); Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Phosphoinositide 3 kinase regulatory subunit 1 (alpha); Phosphoinositide 3 kinase regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha); Phosphoinositide 3 kinase regulatory subunit 1; Phosphoinositide 3 kinase regulatory subunit polypeptide 1 (p85 alpha); PI3 kinase p85 subunit alpha; PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha; PI3K; PI3K regulatory subunit alpha; Pik3r1; PtdIns 3 kinase p85 alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
P27986 P85A_HUMAN:

Isoform 2 is expressed in skeletal muscle and brain, and at lower levels in kidney and cardiac muscle. Isoform 2 and isoform 4 are present in skeletal muscle (at protein level).

描述:
PIK3R1 is a regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase. Mediates binding to a subset of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins through its SH2 domain. Acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit of the alpha, beta and delta enzymes to the plasma membrane, where p110 phosphorylates inositol lipids. May play an additional role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Its SH2 domains interacts with the YTHM motif of phosphorylated INSR in vitro. Defects in PIK3R1 are a cause of severe insulin resistance. Four alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
序列:
MSAEGYQYRALYDYKKEREEDIDLHLGDILTVNKGSLVALGFSDGQEARPEEIGWLNGYNETTGERGDFPGTYVEYIGRKKISPPTPKPRPPRPLPVAPGSSKTEADVEQQALTLPDLAEQFAPPDIAPPLLIKLVEAIEKKGLECSTLYRTQSSSNLAELRQLLDCDTPSVDLEMIDVHVLADAFKRYLLDLPNPVIPAAVYSEMISLAPEVQSSEEYIQLLKKLIRSPSIPHQYWLTLQYLLKHFFKLSQTSSKNLLNARVLSEIFSPMLFRFSAASSDNTENLIKVIEILISTEWNERQPAPALPPKPPKPTTVANNGMNNNMSLQDAEWYWGDISREEVNEKLRDTADGTFLVRDASTKMHGDYTLTLRKGGNNKLIKIFHRDGKYGFSDPLTFSSVVELINHYRNESLAQYNPKLDVKLLYPVSKYQQDQVVKEDNIEAVGKKLHEYNTQFQEKSREYDRLYEEYTRTSQEIQMKRTAIEAFNETIKIFEEQCQTQERYSKEYIEKFKREGNEKEIQRIMHNYDKLKSRISEIIDSRRRLEEDLKKQAAEYREIDKRMNSIKPDLIQLRKTRDQYLMWLTQKGVRQKKLNEWLGNENTEDQYSLVEDDEDLPHHDEKTWNVGSSNRNKAENLLRGKRDGTFLVRESSKQGCYACSVVVDGEVKHCVINKTATGYGFAEPYNLYSSLKELVLHYQHTSLVQHNDSLNVTLAYPVYAQQRR

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Xenopus
86
Chicken
86
Zebrafish
67
Pig
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - P27986 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Ubiquitination
S2 Acetylation
Y12 Phosphorylation
S43 Phosphorylation
Y59 Phosphorylation
Y73 Phosphorylation
Y76 Phosphorylation
S83 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
T86 Phosphorylation
S147 Phosphorylation
T148 Phosphorylation
T152 Phosphorylation
S154 Phosphorylation
Y203 Phosphorylation P07949 (RET)
S208 Phosphorylation
S265 Phosphorylation
S269 Phosphorylation
S279 Phosphorylation
K346 Ubiquitination
Y368 Phosphorylation P06213 (INSR)
T369 Phosphorylation
K379 Ubiquitination
K419 Ubiquitination
Y426 Phosphorylation
K438 Ubiquitination
K448 Ubiquitination
Y452 Phosphorylation
T454 Phosphorylation
K459 Sumoylation
K459 Ubiquitination
Y463 Phosphorylation
Y467 Phosphorylation
Y470 Phosphorylation
T471 Phosphorylation
T490 Phosphorylation
Y504 Phosphorylation
K506 Ubiquitination
Y508 Phosphorylation P09619 (PDGFRB)
K513 Ubiquitination
R514 Methylation
K519 Ubiquitination
R523 Methylation
Y528 Phosphorylation
K530 Acetylation
S541 Phosphorylation
Y556 Phosphorylation
K567 Ubiquitination
T576 Phosphorylation
Y580 Phosphorylation P06213 (INSR)
T603 Phosphorylation
Y607 Phosphorylation P06213 (INSR) , P12931 (SRC)
S608 Phosphorylation P42336 (PIK3CA) , P68400 (CSNK2A1)
T623 Phosphorylation
S628 Phosphorylation
S629 Phosphorylation
K633 Ubiquitination
S652 Phosphorylation Q15139 (PRKD1)
Y657 Phosphorylation
K674 Ubiquitination
Y679 Phosphorylation
Y688 Phosphorylation
S690 Phosphorylation

研究背景

功能:

Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement.

翻译修饰:

Polyubiquitinated in T-cells by CBLB; which does not promote proteasomal degradation but impairs association with CD28 and CD3Z upon T-cell activation.

Phosphorylated. Tyrosine phosphorylated in response to signaling by FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Phosphorylated by CSF1R. Phosphorylated by ERBB4. Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by TEK/TIE2. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ. Phosphorylated by PIK3CA at Ser-608; phosphorylation is stimulated by insulin and PDGF. The relevance of phosphorylation by PIK3CA is however unclear (By similarity). Phosphorylated in response to KIT and KITLG/SCF. Phosphorylated by FGR.

组织特异性:

Isoform 2 is expressed in skeletal muscle and brain, and at lower levels in kidney and cardiac muscle. Isoform 2 and isoform 4 are present in skeletal muscle (at protein level).

亚基结构:

Heterodimer of a regulatory subunit PIK3R1 and a p110 catalytic subunit (PIK3CA, PIK3CB or PIK3CD). Interacts (via SH2 domains) with CCDC88A/GIV (tyrosine-phosphorylated form); the interaction enables recruitment of PIK3R1 to the EGFR receptor, enhancing PI3K activity and cell migration. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with CSF1R (tyrosine phosphorylated). Interacts with PIK3R2; the interaction is dissociated in an insulin-dependent manner (By similarity). Interacts with XBP1 isoform 2; the interaction is direct and induces translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 into the nucleus in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent but PI3K-independent manner. Interacts with FER. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with TEK/TIE2 (tyrosine phosphorylated). Interacts with PTK2/FAK1 (By similarity). Interacts with phosphorylated TOM1L1. Interacts with phosphorylated LIME1 upon TCR and/or BCR activation. Interacts with SOCS7. Interacts with RUFY3. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with CSF1R (tyrosine phosphorylated). Interacts with LYN (via SH3 domain); this enhances enzyme activity (By similarity). Interacts with phosphorylated LAT, LAX1 and TRAT1 upon TCR activation. Interacts with CBLB. The SH2 domains interact with the YTHM motif of phosphorylated INSR in vitro. Also interacts with tyrosine-phosphorylated IGF1R in vitro. Interacts with CD28 and CD3Z upon T-cell activation. Interacts with IRS1 and phosphorylated IRS4, as well as with NISCH and HCST. Interacts with FASLG, KIT and BCR. Interacts with AXL, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (phosphorylated). Interacts with FGR and HCK. Interacts with PDGFRA (tyrosine phosphorylated) and PDGFRB (tyrosine phosphorylated). Interacts with ERBB4 (phosphorylated). Interacts with NTRK1 (phosphorylated upon ligand-binding). Interacts with FAM83B; activates the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade. Interacts with APPL1 and APPL2 (By similarity). Interacts with SRC.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Nef to activate the Nef associated p21-activated kinase (PAK). This interaction depends on the C-terminus of both proteins and leads to increased production of HIV.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with HCV NS5A.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with herpes simplex virus 1 UL46; this interaction activates the PI3K/AKT pathway.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with herpes simplex virus 1 UL46 and varicella virus ORF12; this interaction activates the PI3K/AKT pathway.

蛋白家族:

The SH3 domain mediates the binding to CBLB, and to HIV-1 Nef.

Belongs to the PI3K p85 subunit family.

研究领域

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cellular senescence.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Focal adhesion.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell motility > Regulation of actin cytoskeleton.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > ErbB signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Ras signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Rap1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > FoxO signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Phosphatidylinositol signaling system.

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Sphingolipid signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Phospholipase D signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > mTOR signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Jak-STAT signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance.

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Endocrine resistance.

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Platinum drug resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Type II diabetes mellitus.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Insulin resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Amoebiasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Viral carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Proteoglycans in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Colorectal cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Renal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Pancreatic cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Endometrial cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Glioma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Prostate cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Melanoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Chronic myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Acute myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Non-small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Breast cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Hepatocellular carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Gastric cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Central carbon metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Choline metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Aging > Longevity regulating pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Aging > Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Axon guidance.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Platelet activation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > B cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Leukocyte transendothelial migration.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Neurotrophin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Cholinergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Sensory system > Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Estrogen signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Prolactin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Thyroid hormone signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption.

· Organismal Systems > Digestive system > Carbohydrate digestion and absorption.

文献引用

1). Simvastatin-enhanced bioinspired exosome mimetics regulate osteogenesis and angiogenesis for the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Chemical Engineering Journal [IF=15.1]

2). Circular RNA TGFBR2 acts as a ceRNA to suppress nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression by sponging miR-107. CANCER LETTERS (PubMed: 33160003) [IF=9.7]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: NPC cells

Fig. 4. TGFBR2 mediates the effects of miR-107 on the proliferation and migration of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. HNE1 cells overexpressing miR-107 were transfected with TGFBR2-expressing plasmids, and 5–8F cells with miR-107 knockdown were transfected with TGFBR2 siRNA. a–b Expression of TGFBR2 mRNA in qRT-PCR. c–d Expression of TGFBR2 and PI3K/Akt pathway proteins. e–f CCK-8 assays were performed to detect cell viability. g–h The potential of cells to replicate and self-renew was reflected by colony-forming capacity. i–j Rate of wound healing represented the migratory potential of cells. k–l Transwell assays showed the invasive potential of cells. m–n Cell apoptotic ability was evaluated using an apoptosis assay. o–p Protein markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT; E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and vimentin) were detected by Western blot analysis. The values are expressed as the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

3). TREM-1 governs NLRP3 inflammasome activation of macrophages by firing up glycolysis in acute lung injury. International Journal of Biological Sciences (PubMed: 36594089) [IF=9.2]

4). ACT001, a novel PAI-1 inhibitor, exerts synergistic effects in combination with cisplatin by inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway in glioma. Cell Death & Disease (PubMed: 31591377) [IF=9.0]

5). Suppression of steroid 5α-reductase type I promotes cellular apoptosis and autophagy via PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in multiple myeloma. Cell Death & Disease (PubMed: 33627630) [IF=9.0]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: ARP1 and H929 cells

Fig. 5 |SRD5A1 knockdown induces autophagy via PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Expression of a marker protein in PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling was detected by western blotting in ARP1 and H929 cells.

6). Blockade of FGF2/FGFR2 partially overcomes bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells mediated progression of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Cell Death & Disease (PubMed: 36333298) [IF=9.0]

7). p75NTR-/- mice exhibit an alveolar bone loss phenotype and inhibited PI3K/Akt/β-catenin pathway. CELL PROLIFERATION (PubMed: 32215984) [IF=8.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: mandibular RNA and protein

FIGURE 3 PI3K/Akt pathway is downregulated in p75NTR−/− EMSCs. (A) Cluster analysis showed the differentially expressed genes between WT and p75NTR−/− EMSCs after cultured in osteogenic induction medium for 7 d. (B) Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis of RNA-seq data. The top ten enriched pathways are shown. (C) The expression levels of PI3K, p-PI3K, Akt, p-Akt and β-catenin were detected by Western blot analysis during osteogenic induction. Grayscale analysis was performed, and (D) the levels of β-catenin proteins were expressed relative to the levels of GAPDH, (E) phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt were analysed, and the results were represented as fraction of the control. (F) The expression levels of PI3K, Akt and β-catenin were detected by real-time PCR normalized to GAPDH. All experiments were repeated at least three times. adjusted P-value (Padj) < .05, *P < .05, ***P < .001, ns = no significant difference

8). Prolyl hydroxylases positively regulated LPS-induced inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts via TLR4/MyD88-mediated AKT/NF-κB and MAPK pathways. CELL PROLIFERATION (PubMed: 30091492) [IF=8.5]

9). Polysaccharide from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs regulates intestinal epithelial autophagy through CD36/PI3K-Akt pathway to ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (PubMed: 37327932) [IF=8.2]

10). Chronic infusion of ELABELA alleviates vascular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats via anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-proliferative effects. ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA (PubMed: 35260820) [IF=8.2]

加载更多

限制条款

产品的规格、报价、验证数据请以官网为准,官网链接:www.affbiotech.com | www.affbiotech.cn(简体中文)| www.affbiotech.jp(日本語)

产品的数据信息为Affinity所有,未经授权不得收集Affinity官网数据或资料用于商业用途,对抄袭产品数据的行为我们将保留诉诸法律的权利。

产品相关数据会因产品批次、产品检测情况随时调整,如您已订购该产品,请以订购时随货说明书为准,否则请以官网内容为准,官网内容有改动时恕不另行通知。

Affinity保证所销售产品均经过严格质量检测。如您购买的商品在规定时间内出现问题需要售后时,请您在Affinity官方渠道提交售后申请。

产品仅供科学研究使用。不用于诊断和治疗。 

产品未经授权不得转售。

Affinity Biosciences将不会对在使用我们的产品时可能发生的专利侵权或其他侵权行为负责。Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences标志和所有其他商标所有权归Affinity Biosciences LTD.