SHARPIN Antibody - #DF12007

Component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains in a head-to-tail manner to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation. LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways. Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation. LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex. Together with OTULIN, the LUBAC complex regulates the canonical Wnt signaling during angiogenesis.

Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Cell junction>Synapse.
Note: Enriched at synaptic sites in mature neurons where it colocalizes with SHANK1.

Highly expressed in skeletal muscle and placenta and at lower levels in brain, heart, colon without mucosa, thymus, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, lung and peripheral blood leukocytes. Up-regulated in various tumor tissues such as kidney, liver, ovary and pancreas tumors.

Monomer and homodimer (By similarity). Component of the LUBAC complex (linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex) which consists of SHARPIN, RBCK1 and RNF31. LUBAC has a MW of approximately 600 kDa suggesting a heteromultimeric assembly of its subunits. Associates with the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) in a stimulation-dependent manner. Interacts with EYA1, EYA2, SHANK1 and SHANK3 (via ANK repeats) (By similarity).

The Ubiquitin-like domain is required for the interaction with RNF31.

The RanBP2-type zinc fingers mediate the specific interaction with ubiquitin. Binds preferentially linear polyubiquitin chains and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains over 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Also binds monoubiquitin.