产品: Estrogen Receptor-beta 抗体
货号: AF6469
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Estrogen Receptor-beta
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
文献验证: WB, IHC, IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
预测: Horse, Sheep, Dog, Chicken
分子量: 59kDa; 59kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: Q92731
RRID: AB_2835288

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
预测:
Horse(100%), Sheep(%), Dog(%), Chicken(%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
Estrogen Receptor-beta Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Estrogen Receptor-beta.
RRID:
AB_2835288
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6469, RRID:AB_2835288.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

ER BETA; ER-beta; Erb; ESR B; ESR BETA; ESR2; ESR2_HUMAN; ESRB; ESTRB; estrogen nuclear receptor beta variant a; estrogen nuclear receptor beta variant b; estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta); Estrogen receptor 2; estrogen receptor beta 4; Estrogen receptor beta; NR3A2; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
Q92731 ESR2_HUMAN:

Isoform 1 is expressed in testis and ovary, and at a lower level in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, spleen, thymus, prostate, colon, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Also found in uterine bone, breast, and ovarian tumor cell lines, but not in colon and liver tumors. Isoform 2 is expressed in spleen, thymus, testis and ovary and at a lower level in skeletal muscle, prostate, colon, small intestine, leukocytes, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Isoform 4 is found in testis. Isoform 5 is expressed in testis, and at a lower level in spleen, thymus, ovary, mammary gland and uterus. Isoform 6 is expressed in testis, placenta, skeletal muscle, spleen and leukocytes, and at a lower level in heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, thymus, prostate, colon, small intestine, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Not expressed in brain.

描述:
Estrogen receptor-beta (ESR2) is a member of the superfamily of nuclear receptors, which can transduce extracellular signals into transcriptional responses.
序列:
MDIKNSPSSLNSPSSYNCSQSILPLEHGSIYIPSSYVDSHHEYPAMTFYSPAVMNYSIPSNVTNLEGGPGRQTTSPNVLWPTPGHLSPLVVHRQLSHLYAEPQKSPWCEARSLEHTLPVNRETLKRKVSGNRCASPVTGPGSKRDAHFCAVCSDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYICPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMVKCGSRRERCGYRLVRRQRSADEQLHCAGKAKRSGGHAPRVRELLLDALSPEQLVLTLLEAEPPHVLISRPSAPFTEASMMMSLTKLADKELVHMISWAKKIPGFVELSLFDQVRLLESCWMEVLMMGLMWRSIDHPGKLIFAPDLVLDRDEGKCVEGILEIFDMLLATTSRFRELKLQHKEYLCVKAMILLNSSMYPLVTATQDADSSRKLAHLLNAVTDALVWVIAKSGISSQQQSMRLANLLMLLSHVRHASNKGMEHLLNMKCKNVVPVYDLLLEMLNAHVLRGCKSSITGSECSPAEDSKSKEGSQNPQSQ

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Dog
100
Sheep
89
Chicken
86
Pig
78
Bovine
78
Rabbit
67
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

功能:

Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA-binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual.

翻译修饰:

Phosphorylation at Ser-87 and Ser-105 recruits NCOA1.

细胞定位:

Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Isoform 1 is expressed in testis and ovary, and at a lower level in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, spleen, thymus, prostate, colon, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Also found in uterine bone, breast, and ovarian tumor cell lines, but not in colon and liver tumors. Isoform 2 is expressed in spleen, thymus, testis and ovary and at a lower level in skeletal muscle, prostate, colon, small intestine, leukocytes, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Isoform 4 is found in testis. Isoform 5 is expressed in testis, and at a lower level in spleen, thymus, ovary, mammary gland and uterus. Isoform 6 is expressed in testis, placenta, skeletal muscle, spleen and leukocytes, and at a lower level in heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, thymus, prostate, colon, small intestine, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Not expressed in brain.

亚基结构:

Binds DNA as a homodimer. Can form a heterodimer with ESR1. Interacts with NCOA1, NCOA3, NCOA5 and NCOA6 coactivators, leading to a strong increase of transcription of target genes. Interacts with PELP1 and UBE1C. Isoform 2 preferentially forms a heterodimer with ESR1 rather than ESR2 and inhibits DNA-binding by ESR1. Interacts with AKAP13. Interacts with DNTTIP2. Interacts with isoform 4 of TXNRD1. Interacts with CCDC62 in the presence of estradiol/E2; this interaction seems to enhance the transcription of target genes, including cyclin-D1/CCND1 AP-1 promoter. Interacts with DNAAF4 (By similarity). Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with CCAR2 (via N-terminus) in a ligand-independent manner. Interacts with RBM39, in the presence of estradiol (E2) (By similarity).

蛋白家族:

Composed of three domains: a modulating N-terminal domain, a DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal ligand-binding domain.

Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily.

研究领域

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Endocrine resistance.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Breast cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Estrogen signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Prolactin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

文献引用

1). Genistin: A Novel Estrogen Analogue Targeting ERβ to Alleviate Thrombocytopenia. International journal of biological sciences, 2024 (PubMed: 38617546) [IF=8.2]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: Meg-01 cells

Figure 7. Genistin interacts with ERβ to regulate megakaryocyte differentiation. (A) ERα or ERβ and ligands (genistin) by molecular docking. (B) Lysates from Meg-01 cells were incubated with or without genistin (200 μM) for 2 h, and different concentrations of pronase E (1:500, 1:1000, or 1500) were added for 10 min at 40°C, ERβ content was detected using western blot analysis. (C) Lysates from Meg-01 cells were incubated with genistin (100, 200, 400 μM) for 2 h, and a final concentration of pronase E (1:1000) was added for 10 min at 40 °C. ERβ expression was detected by western blot analysis. (D) Lysates from Meg-01 cells were incubated with genistin (200 μM) for 9 h, then reacted at different temperatures (45, 48, 51, 54, 57 °C) for 5 min, and finally the ERβ content was detected by western blot. (E) Lysates from Meg-01 cells containing or without different doses of genistin (100, 200, 400 μM) were incubated for 9 h, and then reacted at 48 °C for 5 minutes, and finally the ERβ content was detected by western blot. (F-G) Meg-01 cells were detected by flow cytometry using genistin (20 μM), PHTPP (20 μM), and both, respectively. The histogram shows the percentage of CD41+CD42b+ cells for each group. (H-I) PI staining in Meg‑01 cells was used to analyze the DNA content (2, 4 and ≥ 8 N) by flow cytometry after genistin (20 μM), PHTPP (20 μM), and both interventions, respectively. All data represents the mean±SD of three independent experiments; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, vs the Ctrl group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001, vs the Gen group; Gen: genistin, Ctrl: control.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: human    Sample: Meg-01 cells

Figure 8. Genistin can promote PI3K/AKT and MEK/ERK expression. (A-G) The expression levels of ERβ/GAPDH, HSP90/GAPDH, p-PI3K/PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, p-MEK/MEK, and p-ERK/ERK were detected by western blot after Meg-01 cells were treated with genistin for 5 days. (H) Representative immunofluorescence images of ERβ fluorescently double-stained with p-ERK and p-AKT, respectively, on bone marrow cells after 10 days of treatment with genistin in a mouse model of radiation thrombocytopenia. All data represents the mean ± SD of three independent experiments; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, vs the Ctrl group; Gen: genistin, Ctrl: control.

2). Low-dose phthalates promote breast cancer stem cell properties via the oncogene ΔNp63α and the Sonic hedgehog pathway. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023 (PubMed: 36753971) [IF=6.2]

3). Crocetin Alleviates Ovariectomy-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction through Regulating Estrogen Receptor β. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2021 (PubMed: 34851635) [IF=5.7]

4). Estrogen receptor β/substance P signaling in spinal cord mediates antinociceptive effect in a mouse model of discogenic low back pain. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2023 (PubMed: 36756381) [IF=5.3]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mouse    Sample: spinal cord

Figure 3. Spatial colocalization of substance P with ERβ in the spinal cord was investigated using dual-label confocal immunofluorescence examination. The specificities of the immunopositive staining of ERβ (green) and substance P (red) were demonstrated. Substance P colocalized with ERβ in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, mainly in the laminae I and II, a connection site of pain transmission. (A) Coronal sections through the spinal cord of DLBP mice. Scale bar: 200 μm. (B) The magnified dorsal horn areas of the spinal cord of DLBP mice. Scale bar: 20 μm.

5). Genistein accelerates glucose catabolism via activation the GPER-mediated cAMP/PKA-AMPK signaling pathway in broiler chickens. Life Sciences, 2022 (PubMed: 35640778) [IF=5.2]

6). Jiawei Shoutai Pill promotes decidualization by regulating the SGK1/ENaC pathway in recurrent spontaneous abortion. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 37479068) [IF=4.8]

Application: IHC    Species: Human    Sample: decidua tissue

Fig. 3. The expression of SGK1, ENaC-α, ERβ and PR in decidua tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry. Note: vs Control group, ***P < 0.001. Scale bars: a 100 μm, b 50 μm (n = 10).

7). Rasd2 Mediates Acute Fasting-Induced Antidepressant-Like Effects via Dopamine D2 Receptor Activation in Ovariectomized Mice. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2023 (PubMed: 36566472) [IF=4.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 6.Effect of sulpiride (SUL) on fasting-induced changes in protein expression. Figures represent the changes in the protein expression of RASD Family Member 2 (RASD2), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), phospho-CREB (p-CREB), protein kinase B (Akt), dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), estrogen receptor α (ERα), and estrogen receptor β (ERβ) in the hippocampus (HP) (A, a–h), prefrontal cortex (PFC) (B, i–p), and striatum (C, q–x) in ovariectomized mice. The data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 3–5). Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD), *P < .05 vs ovariectomy (OV), **P < .01 vs vehicle (VEH):non-fasting; #P < .05, ##P < .01 vs VEH:fasting.

8). Ormeloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, protects against pulmonary hypertension. European Journal of Pharmacology, 2023 (PubMed: 36731722) [IF=4.2]

9). TLR4 inhibition suppresses growth in oestrogen-induced prolactinoma models. Endocrine-Related Cancer, 2022 (PubMed: 36219868) [IF=4.1]

10). The Role of Estrogen Receptor α in Response to Longitudinal Bone Growth in ob/ob Mice. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 (PubMed: 34925230) [IF=3.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: femoral and spine

Figure 5 The expression level of estrogen receptors (ERs) in femur and spine. (A) Western blotting results of expression level of ERα and ERβ in femoral and spine growth plate (GP), n = 3. (B–E) Semiquantitative analysis of ER expression levels. (F) Quantitative real-time PCR results of ER genes in femoral and vertebral GP, n = 4. (G–J) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) results of expression level of ERα and ERβ in femoral and vertebral GP, n = 6. Scale bar: 20 μm. (K) Comparison of ERα HSCORE between femoral and spine GP (FGP, femoral growth plate; SGP, spine growth plate). (L, M) Results of Spearman’s analysis between ERα HSCORE and femur/spine length. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 and ****p < 0.0001; ns denotes not significant.

Application: IHC    Species: Mice    Sample: femoral and vertebral

Figure 5 The expression level of estrogen receptors (ERs) in femur and spine. (A) Western blotting results of expression level of ERα and ERβ in femoral and spine growth plate (GP), n = 3. (B–E) Semiquantitative analysis of ER expression levels. (F) Quantitative real-time PCR results of ER genes in femoral and vertebral GP, n = 4. (G–J) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) results of expression level of ERα and ERβ in femoral and vertebral GP, n = 6. Scale bar: 20 μm. (K) Comparison of ERα HSCORE between femoral and spine GP (FGP, femoral growth plate; SGP, spine growth plate). (L, M) Results of Spearman’s analysis between ERα HSCORE and femur/spine length. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 and ****p < 0.0001; ns denotes not significant.

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