产品: AQP4 抗体
货号: AF5164
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to AQP4
应用: WB IHC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
分子量: 34 kDa; 35kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P55087
RRID: AB_2837650

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 50ul RMB¥ 1250 现货
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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Pig(90%), Bovine(90%), Horse(90%), Rabbit(90%), Dog(80%), Chicken(80%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
AQP4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total AQP4.
RRID:
AB_2837650
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF5164, RRID:AB_2837650.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

AQP 4; AQP-4; AQP4; AQP4_HUMAN; Aquaporin type 4; Aquaporin-4; Aquaporin4; HMIWC 2; HMIWC2; Mercurial insensitive water channel; Mercurial-insensitive water channel; MGC22454; MIWC; WCH 4; WCH4;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
P55087 AQP4_HUMAN:

Detected in skeletal muscle (PubMed:29055082). Detected in stomach, along the glandular base region of the fundic gland (at protein level) (PubMed:8601457). Detected in brain, lung and skeletal muscle, and at much lower levels in heart and ovary (PubMed:7559426, PubMed:8601457).

描述:
Forms a water-specific channel. Osmoreceptor which regulates body water balance and mediates water flow within the central nervous system.
序列:
MSDRPTARRWGKCGPLCTRENIMVAFKGVWTQAFWKAVTAEFLAMLIFVLLSLGSTINWGGTEKPLPVDMVLISLCFGLSIATMVQCFGHISGGHINPAVTVAMVCTRKISIAKSVFYIAAQCLGAIIGAGILYLVTPPSVVGGLGVTMVHGNLTAGHGLLVELIITFQLVFTIFASCDSKRTDVTGSIALAIGFSVAIGHLFAINYTGASMNPARSFGPAVIMGNWENHWIYWVGPIIGAVLAGGLYEYVFCPDVEFKRRFKEAFSKAAQQTKGSYMEVEDNRSQVETDDLILKPGVVHVIDVDRGEEKKGKDQSGEVLSSV

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Pig
90
Horse
90
Bovine
90
Rabbit
90
Dog
80
Chicken
80
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - P55087 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S111 Phosphorylation
S180 Phosphorylation P17252 (PRKCA)
S276 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
Y277 Phosphorylation
S285 Phosphorylation
K295 Methylation
S316 Phosphorylation
S321 Phosphorylation
S322 Phosphorylation

研究背景

功能:

Forms a water-specific channel. Plays an important role in brain water homeostasis and in glymphatic solute transport. Required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood brain interface. Required for normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma along paravascular spaces that surround penetrating arteries, and for normal drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous drainage pathways. Thereby, it is required for normal clearance of solutes from the brain interstitial fluid, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP. Plays a redundant role in urinary water homeostasis and urinary concentrating ability (By similarity).

翻译修饰:

Phosphorylation by PKC at Ser-180 reduces conductance by 50%. Phosphorylation by PKG at Ser-111 in response to glutamate increases conductance by 40% (By similarity).

Isoform 2: Palmitoylated on its N-terminal region. Isoform 1: Not palmitoylated.

细胞定位:

Cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Endosome membrane. Cell membrane>Sarcolemma>Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection.
Note: Activation of the vasopressin receptor AVPR1A triggers AQP4 phosphorylation at Ser-180 and promotes its internalization from the cell membrane. Detected on brain astrocyte processes and astrocyte endfeet close to capillaries.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Detected in skeletal muscle. Detected in stomach, along the glandular base region of the fundic gland (at protein level). Detected in brain, lung and skeletal muscle, and at much lower levels in heart and ovary.

亚基结构:

Homotetramer. The tetramers can form oligomeric arrays in membranes. The size of the oligomers differs between tissues and is smaller in skeletal muscle than in brain. Interaction between AQP4 oligomeric arrays in close-by cells can contribute to cell-cell adhesion (By similarity). Part of a complex containing MLC1, TRPV4, HEPACAM and ATP1B1.

蛋白家族:

Aquaporins contain two tandem repeats each containing three membrane-spanning domains and a pore-forming loop with the signature motif Asn-Pro-Ala (NPA).

Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family.

研究领域

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption.

文献引用

1). Expression Profiles of AQP3 and AQP4 in Lung Adenocarcinoma Samples Generated via Bronchoscopic Biopsies. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022 (PubMed: 36233821) [IF=3.9]

Application: IHC    Species: Human    Sample: lung tissues

Figure 1. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) in paraffin-embedded sections of the lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) from humans. Anti-AQP3 antibody labels in non-neoplastic lung tissues. Arrows indicate the localization of the basolateral plasma membranes of surface epithelium in whole plasma membranes of basal cells of the bronchus (A). Anti-AQP3 antibody labels in the cancer lung tissues. Arrows indicate the localization of AQP3 in the cytoplasmic membrane in the cancer cells (B,C). No staining was observed when isotype-specific immunoglobulins from non-immunized rabbits were used instead of the primary antibody (negative control) (D). Immunoperoxidase labeling of AQP3 from the human kidney (positive control) (E). The labeling is seen in the basolateral plasma membrane of the renal collecting ducts. The blue color represents a positive staining for the hematoxylin counterstain, and the brown color represents positive AQP3 stain.

2). Hypothermia reduces glymphatic transportation in traumatic edematous brain assessed by intrathecal dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Frontiers in Neurology, 2022 (PubMed: 36341130) [IF=3.4]

3). Luteolin ameliorates loperamide-induced functional constipation in mice. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2023 (PubMed: 36722660) [IF=2.3]

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