产品: Tryptophan Hydroxylase 抗体
货号: DF6465
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Tryptophan Hydroxylase
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Chicken
分子量: 55kDa; 51kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P17752
RRID: AB_2838427

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 50ul RMB¥ 1250 现货
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 200ul RMB¥ 3000 现货

货期: 当天发货

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(92%), Chicken(83%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
Tryptophan Hydroxylase Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Tryptophan Hydroxylase.
RRID:
AB_2838427
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6465, RRID:AB_2838427.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

Indoleacetic acid 5 hydroxylase; L tryptophan hydroxylase; MGC119994; TPH 1; TPH; TPH1; TPH1_HUMAN; TPRH; TRPH; Tryptophan 5 hydroxylase 1; Tryptophan 5 monooxygenase 1; Tryptophan 5 monooxygenase; Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1; Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1; Tryptophan hydroxylase 1;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
P17752 TPH1_HUMAN:

Isoform 2 seems to be less widely expressed than isoform 1.

描述:
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (1) by converting tryptophan to 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (2). Two isoforms of TPH exist: TPH-1 is mainly expressed in the periphery, whereas the expression of TPH-2 is restricted to neuronal cells and the central nervous system (3). Most of the serotonin found throughout the body is synthesized by TPH-1 in enterochromaffin cells of the gastrointestinal tract. Targeted disruption of the tph1 gene results in low levels of circulating and tissue serotonin (4).
序列:
MIEDNKENKDHSLERGRASLIFSLKNEVGGLIKALKIFQEKHVNLLHIESRKSKRRNSEFEIFVDCDINREQLNDIFHLLKSHTNVLSVNLPDNFTLKEDGMETVPWFPKKISDLDHCANRVLMYGSELDADHPGFKDNVYRKRRKYFADLAMNYKHGDPIPKVEFTEEEIKTWGTVFQELNKLYPTHACREYLKNLPLLSKYCGYREDNIPQLEDVSNFLKERTGFSIRPVAGYLSPRDFLSGLAFRVFHCTQYVRHSSDPFYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLAEPSFAQFSQEIGLASLGASEEAVQKLATCYFFTVEFGLCKQDGQLRVFGAGLLSSISELKHALSGHAKVKPFDPKITCKQECLITTFQDVYFVSESFEDAKEKMREFTKTIKRPFGVKYNPYTRSIQILKDTKSITSAMNELQHDLDVVSDALAKVSRKPSI

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Rabbit
92
Chicken
83
Pig
0
Dog
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - P17752 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K33 Acetylation
S58 Phosphorylation
T225 Phosphorylation
S228 Phosphorylation
S260 Phosphorylation
Y373 Phosphorylation
Y401 Phosphorylation
Y404 Phosphorylation

研究背景

组织特异性:

Isoform 2 seems to be less widely expressed than isoform 1.

亚基结构:

Homotetramer.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family.

研究领域

· Metabolism > Amino acid metabolism > Tryptophan metabolism.

· Metabolism > Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins > Folate biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Serotonergic synapse.

文献引用

1). Overproduction of Gastrointestinal 5-HT Promotes Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer Progression via Enhancing NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. Cancer Immunology Research, 2021 (PubMed: 34285037) [IF=10.1]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: THP-1 cells

Figure 1.5-HT biosynthesis and secretion are upregulated in colorectal cancer cells. A, Kaplan–Meier overall survival curve of patients with colorectal cancer from TCGA based on expression of TPH1 in tumor tissues. Patients were divided into a TPH1-high expression group (n = 76) and a TPH1-low expression group (n = 304). B, mRNA expression of TPH1 in normal and tumor tissues of patients with colorectal cancer was detected by real-time PCR. C and D, Quantitative analysis of TPH1 protein expression and western blots in normal (N) and tumor (T) tissues of patients with colorectal cancer from B. B and C, Paired Student t test, n = 21. E, Representative immunofluorescence photos for TPH1 in normal and tumor tissues of colorectal cancer patients P7#, P9#, and P14#. F, mRNA expression of TPH1 in normal colorectal epithelial cell lines (FHS and FHC) and 153 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines from GEO database (GSE59857); unpaired t test. G, mRNA expression of TPH1 in the human normal colorectal epithelial cell line NCM460 and four human colorectal cancer cell lines (SW480, SW620, HCT116, and HT29), as well as THP-1. H, mRNA expression of Tph1 in mouse primary CECs and mouse colorectal cancer cell line CT26, as well as iBMDMs. I, Protein expression of TPH1 in NCM460, SW480, SW620, HCT116, HT29, and THP-1 cells, as well as CECs, CT26 cells, and iBMDMs. J and K, 5-HT concentrations in supernatants of NCM460, SW480, SW620, HCT116, HT29, and THP-1 cells, as well as CECs, CT26 cells, and iBMDMs detected by ELISA. G–K, Data represent mean ± SD for at least three independent experiments; one-way ANOVA; N.D., not detected. **, P < 0.01.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Human    Sample: THP-1 cells

Figure 1.5-HT biosynthesis and secretion are upregulated in colorectal cancer cells. A, Kaplan–Meier overall survival curve of patients with colorectal cancer from TCGA based on expression of TPH1 in tumor tissues. Patients were divided into a TPH1-high expression group (n = 76) and a TPH1-low expression group (n = 304). B, mRNA expression of TPH1 in normal and tumor tissues of patients with colorectal cancer was detected by real-time PCR. C and D, Quantitative analysis of TPH1 protein expression and western blots in normal (N) and tumor (T) tissues of patients with colorectal cancer from B. B and C, Paired Student t test, n = 21. E, Representative immunofluorescence photos for TPH1 in normal and tumor tissues of colorectal cancer patients P7#, P9#, and P14#. F, mRNA expression of TPH1 in normal colorectal epithelial cell lines (FHS and FHC) and 153 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines from GEO database (GSE59857); unpaired t test. G, mRNA expression of TPH1 in the human normal colorectal epithelial cell line NCM460 and four human colorectal cancer cell lines (SW480, SW620, HCT116, and HT29), as well as THP-1. H, mRNA expression of Tph1 in mouse primary CECs and mouse colorectal cancer cell line CT26, as well as iBMDMs. I, Protein expression of TPH1 in NCM460, SW480, SW620, HCT116, HT29, and THP-1 cells, as well as CECs, CT26 cells, and iBMDMs. J and K, 5-HT concentrations in supernatants of NCM460, SW480, SW620, HCT116, HT29, and THP-1 cells, as well as CECs, CT26 cells, and iBMDMs detected by ELISA. G–K, Data represent mean ± SD for at least three independent experiments; one-way ANOVA; N.D., not detected. **, P < 0.01.

2). Multi-omics analysis of fecal microbiota transplantation's impact on functional constipation and comorbid depression and anxiety. BMC microbiology, 2023 (PubMed: 38057705) [IF=4.2]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: QGP-1 cells

Fig. 5 Feces from patients with functional constipation and comorbid psychiatric symptoms increased 5-HT production. (A) QGP-1 cells treated with fecal supernatant (fecal supernatant: medium = 1:5) for various times, and cell viability was assessed by CCK-8. (B, C) Expression of TPH1 gene and protein as detected using qRT-PCR and WB assay. (D) The 5-HT of cell culture medium supernatant was detected by ELISA

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