产品: PD-L1 抗体
货号: DF6526
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PD-L1
应用: WB
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 33kDa, 40~70kD(Glycosylated); 33kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: Q9NZQ7
RRID: AB_2838488

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 50ul RMB¥ 1250 现货
 100ul RMB¥ 2300 现货
 200ul RMB¥ 3000 现货

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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(92%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
CD274 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CD274.
RRID:
AB_2838488
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6526, RRID:AB_2838488.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

B7 H; B7 H1; B7 homolog 1; B7-H1; B7H; B7H1; CD 274; CD274; CD274 antigen; CD274 molecule; MGC142294; MGC142296; OTTHUMP00000021029; PD L1; PD-L1; PD1L1_HUMAN; PDCD1 ligand 1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL 1; PDL1; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; RGD1566211;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
Q9NZQ7 PD1L1_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes.

描述:
Programmed cell death ligand 1(CD274, or B7-H1, PD-L1), is the first member of B7 family to be discovered. B7 family molecules are type I transmembrane proteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. In concert with their CD28 family receptors, the B7s are key regulators of the adaptive immune response. CD274 is suggested a negative regulator of T and B cell, and play important role in mediating tolerance of lymphocytes to self-antigens. It also involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner.
序列:
MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHLVILGAILLCLGVALTFIFRLRKGRMMDVKKCGIQDTNSKKQSDTHLEET

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Rabbit
100
Dog
92
Pig
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - Q9NZQ7 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N192 N-Glycosylation
S195 Phosphorylation
K270 Acetylation
S283 Phosphorylation
T290 Phosphorylation

研究背景

功能:

Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response. Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10).

The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival. The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity).

翻译修饰:

Ubiquitinated; STUB1 likely mediates polyubiquitination of PD-L1/CD274 triggering its degradation.

细胞定位:

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Note: Associates with CMTM6 at recycling endosomes, where it is protected from being targeted for lysosomal degradation.

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Endomembrane system>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes.

亚基结构:

Interacts with PDCD1. Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with CMTM4 and CMTM6.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family.

研究领域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs).   (View pathway)

文献引用

1). A Hybrid Nanoadjuvant Simultaneously Depresses PD-L1/TGF-β1 and Activates cGAS-STING Pathway to Overcome Radio-Immunotherapy Resistance. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024 (PubMed: 38229577) [IF=29.4]

2). Mitochondrial Disruption Nanosystem Simultaneously Depressed Programmed Death Ligand-1 and Transforming Growth Factor-β to Overcome Photodynamic Immunotherapy Resistance. ACS nano, 2024 (PubMed: 38227812) [IF=17.1]

3). Mitochondrial metabolism blockade nanoadjuvant reversed immune-resistance microenvironment to sensitize albumin-bound paclitaxel-based chemo-immunotherapy. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2024 (PubMed: 39309498) [IF=14.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: 4T1 lung tumor cells

Figure 1. Effects of TPP-TAM on the expression of PD-L1 and TGF-β protein in 4T1 lung tumor cells. (A) The preparation process of TPP-TAM and its merits compared with TAM. (B) Evaluation of the effects of different concentrations of TAM or TPP-TAM on the function of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ (n = 3). (C) Detection of the changes of mitochondrial membrane potential by JC-1 fluorescence (monomer, green) after PBS, 20 μmol/L TPP-C6, 20 μmol/L TAM, 2 μmol/L TPP-TAM, or 10 μmol/L CCCP treatment, scale bar = 5 μm. (D) Detection of the ADP/ATP ratio at different time after 2 μmol/L TPP-TAM treatment (n = 3). (E–I) Evaluation and quantification of the expression levels of PD-L1, AMPK, pAMPK, and TGF-β proteins by Western blot assay (n = 3). All data are presented as mean ± SD. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, and ∗∗∗P < 0.001.

4). LncRNA MIAT correlates with immune infiltrates and drug reactions in hepatocellular carcinoma. International Immunopharmacology, 2020 (PubMed: 33221703) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: hepatocellular carcinoma tissue

Fig 7. The relationship between MIAT and PD-L1 and sorafenib resistance was verified in vitro. (A) There was a positive correlation between MIAT and PD-L1 expression in HCC tissue samples. (B) The expression of MIAT was positively correlated with CTLA4 in HCC tissue samples. (C) In HCC cells, the expression of PD-L1 mRNA decreased after the knockdown of MIAT. (D) Knockdown of MIAT down regulated the expression of PD-L1 protein in HCC cells. (E) The level of MIAT increased after sorafenib treatment. (F) The level of PD-L1 increased after sorafenib treatment. (G) MIAT affects the proliferation of HCC cells. *: P < 0.05; **: P < 0.01; ***: P < 0.001; ****: P < 0.0001.

5). miR‑576‑3p overexpression enhances cisplatin sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells by dysregulating PD‑L1 and cyclin D1. Molecular Medicine Reports, 2021 (PubMed: 33236151) [IF=3.4]

6). Homeobox D9 drives the malignant phenotypes and enhances the Programmed death ligand-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells via binding to Angiopoietin-2 promoter. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2023 (PubMed: 36907878) [IF=3.2]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: NSCLC cells

Fig. 7 HOXD9 has the ability to stimulate PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells. NCI-H661 cells were transfected with exHOXD9 or empty vector, while NCI-H292 cells were transfected with siHOXD9#1, siHOXD9#2 or their negative control siNC. A After 48 h of transfection, total PD-L1 protein expression in two NSCLC cells (NCI-H661 and NCI-H292) was evaluated by western blot assay. B After 48 h of transfection, soluble PD-L1 protein expression in two NSCLC cells was evaluated by ELISA assay. C After 48 h of transfection, membrane PD-L1 protein expression in NCI-H292 cells was evaluated by flow cytometry analysis. MFI, relative mean fluorescence intensity. ** p 

7). lncRNA MIAT targets miR‐411‐5p/STAT3/PD‐L1 axis mediating hepatocellular carcinoma immune response. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY, 2022 (PubMed: 35429078) [IF=3.0]

8). Baicalein Enhances Radiosensitivity in Colorectal Cancer via JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Inhibition. Chemical biology & drug design, 2024 (PubMed: 39152534) [IF=3.0]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: CT26-R Cells

FIGURE 2 Association of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway activation with acquired radioresistance. Comparison of the expression levels of p-STAT3 (Tyr705), JAK2, PD-L1, and SOCS3 between parental (CT26) and acquired radioresistance (CT26-R) cells. *p 

9). PA-MSHA Regulates PD-L1 Expression in Hepatoma Cells. Immunological Investigations, 2023 (PubMed: 36762677) [IF=2.8]

10). Screening of immunosuppressive factors for biomarkers of breast cancer malignancy phenotypes and subtype-specific targeted therapy. PeerJ, 2022 (PubMed: 31293831) [IF=2.7]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: T549 and MDA-MB-231 cell; MCF7 and T47D cell

Figure 8| qRT-PCR and western blot results. (A, B) qRT-PCR results showed that CD274 and IL8 were upregulated in the basal-like breast cancer cell lines BT549 and MDA-MB-231 (p < 0.0001). Similar to the qRT-PCR results, the western blot analysis (C–E) indicated that CD274 and IL8 protein were increased in the BT549 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines compared to the MCF7 and T47D cell lines. P < 0.001, p < 0.01, and p < 0.05

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