产品: CCL4 抗体
货号: DF6545
描述: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CCL4
应用: WB IHC IF/ICC
文献验证: IHC
反应: Human, Mouse, Rat
预测: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 10kDa; 10kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P13236
RRID: AB_2838507

浏览相似产品>>

   规格 价格 库存
 50ul RMB¥ 1250 现货
 100ul RMB¥ 2300 现货
 200ul RMB¥ 3000 现货

货期: 当天发货

联系销售

产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human, Mouse, Rat
预测:
Pig(100%), Bovine(%), Horse(%), Rabbit(%), Dog(%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
CCL4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CCL4.
RRID:
AB_2838507
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6545, RRID:AB_2838507.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

MIP 1 beta; Secreted protein G 26; ACT 2; ACT-2; ACT2; AT744.1; AT744.2; C C motif chemokine 4; C C motif chemokine 4 like; C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 1; C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 2; CC chemokine ligand 4; CC chemokine ligand 4L1; CC chemokine ligand 4L1d2; CC chemokine ligand 4L2; CCL4; CCL4_HUMAN; ccl4l 1; CCL4L; CCL4L1; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1, telomeric; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 2; Chemokine CC Motif Ligand 4; G 26; G 26 T lymphocyte secreted protein; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; HC21; Immune activation 2; LAG 1; LAG-1; LAG1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1b2; MGC104418; MGC126025; MGC126026; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1-beta(1-69); MIP-1-beta(3-69); MIP1 beta; MIP1B; MIP1B1; Monocyte adherence induced protein 5 alpha; PAT 744; Protein H400; SCYA2; SCYA4; SCYA4L; SCYA4L1; SCYA4L2; SCYQ4L2; Secreted protein G 26; Secreted protein G26; SIS gamma; SIS-gamma; Small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip 1b); Small inducible cytokine A4; small inducible cytokine A4-like; Small-inducible cytokine A4; T cell activation protein 2; T-cell activation protein 2;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
描述:
Chemokines are members of a superfamily of small inducible, secreted, pro-inflammatory cytokines. Members of the chemokine family exhibit 20 to 50% homology in their predicted amino acid sequences and are divided into four subfamilies. In C-C (or b) subfamily, the first two cysteines are adjacent. C-C chemokines are chemoattractants and activators for monocytes and T cells. C-C subfamily members include macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1 , MIP-1∫, MIP-2, MIP-3 , MIP-3∫, MIP-4, HCC-1, MIP-5 (or HCC-2), RANTES, MCP-1/2/3 (and the murine homologs JE and MARC), I-309, murine C10 and TCA3. Research has shown that MIP-1∫ is more selective than MIP-1 , primarily attracting CD4+ T lymphocytes, with a preference for T cells of the naive phenotype. MIP-1 is a more potent lymphocyte chemoattractant than MIP-1∫ and exhibits a broader range of chemoattractant specificities. It has been suggested that CD8+ T lymphocytes are involved in the control of HIV infection in vivo by the release of HIV-suppressive factors (HIV-SF). MIP-1 has been identified as one of the major HIV-SFs produced by CD8+ T cells, along with MIP-1∫ and RANTES. Recombinant human MIP-1 acts as an inhibitor of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV infection in a dose-dependent manner.
序列:
MKLCVTVLSLLMLVAAFCSPALSAPMGSDPPTACCFSYTARKLPRNFVVDYYETSSLCSQPAVVFQTKRSKQVCADPSESWVQEYVYDLELN

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
91
Dog
91
Rabbit
82
Chicken
71
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

功能:

Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-beta induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form MIP-1-beta(3-69) retains the abilities to induce down-modulation of surface expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 and to inhibit the CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 in T-cells. MIP-1-beta(3-69) is also a ligand for CCR1 and CCR2 isoform B.

翻译修饰:

N-terminal processed form MIP-1-beta(3-69) is produced by proteolytic cleavage after secretion from peripheral blood lymphocytes.

细胞定位:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
亚基结构:

Homodimer and heterodimer of MIP-1-alpha(4-69) and MIP-1-beta(3-69).

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.

研究领域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > NF-kappa B signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Salmonella infection.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

文献引用

1). Targeting the immune privilege of tumor-initiating cells to enhance cancer immunotherapy. Cancer cell, 2024 (PubMed: 39515328) [IF=48.8]

2). Isosteviol reduces the acute inflammatory response after burns by upregulating MMP9 in macrophages leading to M2 polarization. International Immunopharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 35176589) [IF=4.8]

3). CDK4/6i enhances the antitumor effect of PD1 antibody by promoting TLS formation in ovarian cancer. Heliyon, 2023 (PubMed: 37809574) [IF=4.0]

Application: IHC    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 5 RT-QPCR showed the expression of SCD1 and its regulatory genes ATF3 and CCL4 expression in tumor tissues of mice (n = 3) (A–C). The expression of SCD1, ATF3, CCL4 and infiltration of CD8+T cells were detected in tumor tissues of mice in different treatment groups by IHC (D–H). The protein levels of SCD1, ATF3 and CCL4 in mouse tumor tissues were detected by western blotting (I–L).

4). Bioinformatics and system biology analysis revealed the crosstalk between COVID-19 and osteoarthritis. Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023 (PubMed: 38156385) [IF=3.2]

5). Identification and preliminary validation of differently expressed genes as candidate biomarkers associated with atherosclerosis. Gene, 2024 (PubMed: 38527674) [IF=2.6]

限制条款

产品的规格、报价、验证数据请以官网为准,官网链接:www.affbiotech.com | www.affbiotech.cn(简体中文)| www.affbiotech.jp(日本語)

产品的数据信息为Affinity所有,未经授权不得收集Affinity官网数据或资料用于商业用途,对抄袭产品数据的行为我们将保留诉诸法律的权利。

产品相关数据会因产品批次、产品检测情况随时调整,如您已订购该产品,请以订购时随货说明书为准,否则请以官网内容为准,官网内容有改动时恕不另行通知。

Affinity保证所销售产品均经过严格质量检测。如您购买的商品在规定时间内出现问题需要售后时,请您在Affinity官方渠道提交售后申请。

产品仅供科学研究使用。不用于诊断和治疗。 

产品未经授权不得转售。

Affinity Biosciences将不会对在使用我们的产品时可能发生的专利侵权或其他侵权行为负责。Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences标志和所有其他商标所有权归Affinity Biosciences LTD.