产品: Synuclein alpha 小鼠 单克隆 抗体
货号: BF8041
描述: Mouse monoclonal antibody to Synuclein alpha
应用: WB IHC
反应: Human, Mouse
预测: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 18kDa; 14kD(Calculated).
蛋白号: P37840

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   规格 价格 库存
 50ul RMB¥ 1250 现货
 100ul RMB¥ 2300 现货
 200ul RMB¥ 3000 现货

货期: 当天发货

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产品描述

来源:
Mouse
应用:
WB 1:500-1:3000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse
克隆:
Monoclonal [AFfirm8041(AFP21837)]
特异性:
Synuclein alpha Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Synuclein alpha.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

Alpha synuclein; Alpha-synuclein; Alpha-synuclein, isoform NACP140; alphaSYN; MGC105443; MGC110988; MGC127560; MGC64356; NACP; Non A beta component of AD amyloid; Non A4 component of amyloid; Non A4 component of amyloid precursor; Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A-beta component of alzheimers disease amyloid , precursor of; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; Non-A4 component of amyloid, precursor of; OTTHUMP00000218549; OTTHUMP00000218551; OTTHUMP00000218552; OTTHUMP00000218553; OTTHUMP00000218554; PARK 1; PARK 4; PARK1; PARK4; Parkinson disease (autosomal dominant, Lewy body) 4; Parkinson disease familial 1; SNCA; Snca synuclein, alpha (non A4 component of amyloid precursor); SYN; Synuclein alpha; Synuclein alpha 140; Synuclein, alpha (non A4 component of amyloid precursor); SYUA_HUMAN;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human Synuclein alpha, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
表达:
P37840 SYUA_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Expressed principally in brain.

描述:
SNCA a member of the synuclein family. Abundantly expressed in the brain. Inhibits phospholipase D2 selectively. May integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. A major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Two alternatively spliced isoforms transcripts have been identified.
序列:
MDVFMKGLSKAKEGVVAAAEKTKQGVAEAAGKTKEGVLYVGSKTKEGVVHGVATVAEKTKEQVTNVGGAVVTGVTAVAQKTVEGAGSIAAATGFVKKDQLGKNEEGAPQEGILEDMPVDPDNEAYEMPSEEGYQDYEPEA

翻译修饰 - P37840 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Ubiquitination
M1 Acetylation
K6 Sumoylation
K10 Sumoylation
K12 Sumoylation
K12 Ubiquitination
K21 Acetylation
K21 Sumoylation
K21 Ubiquitination
K23 Sumoylation
K23 Ubiquitination
K34 Sumoylation
Y39 Phosphorylation
S42 Phosphorylation
K45 Sumoylation
T54 O-Glycosylation
K58 Acetylation
K60 Sumoylation
K80 Sumoylation
S87 O-Glycosylation
S87 Phosphorylation P48729 (CSNK1A1) , P68400 (CSNK2A1) , Q13627 (DYRK1A)
K96 Acetylation
K96 Sumoylation
K102 Sumoylation
Y125 Phosphorylation P06241 (FYN) , Q14289 (PTK2B) , P12931 (SRC) , P43405 (SYK)
S129 Phosphorylation P68400 (CSNK2A1) , P49841 (GSK3B) , P53350 (PLK1) , Q5S007 (LRRK2) , P25098 (GRK2) , P34947 (GRK5) , P48729 (CSNK1A1) , Q9UQM7 (CAMK2A) , P43250 (GRK6) , Q9H4B4 (PLK3) , Q9NYY3 (PLK2)
Y133 Phosphorylation P43405 (SYK)
Y136 Phosphorylation P43405 (SYK)

研究背景

功能:

Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release. Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores. Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis. Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5. This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging. Plays also a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity.

翻译修饰:

Phosphorylated, predominantly on serine residues. Phosphorylation by CK1 appears to occur on residues distinct from the residue phosphorylated by other kinases. Phosphorylation of Ser-129 is selective and extensive in synucleinopathy lesions. In vitro, phosphorylation at Ser-129 promoted insoluble fibril formation. Phosphorylated on Tyr-125 by a PTK2B-dependent pathway upon osmotic stress.

Hallmark lesions of neurodegenerative synucleinopathies contain alpha-synuclein that is modified by nitration of tyrosine residues and possibly by dityrosine cross-linking to generated stable oligomers.

Ubiquitinated. The predominant conjugate is the diubiquitinated form (By similarity).

Acetylation at Met-1 seems to be important for proper folding and native oligomeric structure.

细胞定位:

Cytoplasm. Membrane. Nucleus. Cell junction>Synapse. Secreted.
Note: Membrane-bound in dopaminergic neurons.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
组织特异性:

Highly expressed in presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Expressed principally in brain.

亚基结构:

Soluble monomer. Homotetramer. A dynamic intracellular population of tetramers and monomers coexists normally and the tetramer plays an essential role in maintaining homeostasis. Interacts with UCHL1 (By similarity). Interacts with phospholipase D and histones. Interacts (via N-terminus) with synphilin-1/SNCAIP; this interaction promotes formation of SNCA inclusions in the cytoplasm. Interacts with CALM1. Interacts with STXBP1; this interaction controls SNCA self-replicating aggregation. Interacts with SNARE components VAMP2 and SNAP25; these interactions allows SNARE complex assembly and integrity. Interacts with RPH3A and RAB3A. Interacts with SERF1A; this interaction promotes the aggregation of SNCA.

蛋白家族:

The 'non A-beta component of Alzheimer disease amyloid plaque' domain (NAC domain) is involved in fibrils formation. The middle hydrophobic region forms the core of the filaments. The C-terminus may regulate aggregation and determine the diameter of the filaments.

Belongs to the synuclein family.

研究领域

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Alzheimer's disease.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Parkinson's disease.

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