产品描述
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.
展开/折叠
HPC 1; Neuron specific antigen HPC1; Neuron-specific antigen HPC-1; OTTHUMP00000174615; OTTHUMP00000174616; OTTHUMP00000174617; OTTHUMP00000174618; P35-1; STX1; STX1A; STX1A_HUMAN; SYN1A; Syntaxin 1A (brain); Syntaxin 1A brain; Syntaxin-1A;
抗原和靶标
Isoform 1 is highly expressed in embryonic spinal chord and ganglia and in adult cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Isoform 2 is expressed in heart, liver, fat, skeletal muscle, kidney and brain.
- Q16623 STX1A_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MKDRTQELRTAKDSDDDDDVAVTVDRDRFMDEFFEQVEEIRGFIDKIAENVEEVKRKHSAILASPNPDEKTKEELEELMSDIKKTANKVRSKLKSIEQSIEQEEGLNRSSADLRIRKTQHSTLSRKFVEVMSEYNATQSDYRERCKGRIQRQLEITGRTTTSEELEDMLESGNPAIFASGIIMDSSISKQALSEIETRHSEIIKLENSIRELHDMFMDMAMLVESQGEMIDRIEYNVEHAVDYVERAVSDTKKAVKYQSKARRKKIMIIICCVILGIVIASTVGGIFA
翻译修饰 - Q16623 作为底物
| Site | PTM Type | Enzyme | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| S14 | Phosphorylation | P68400 (CSNK2A1) | Uniprot |
| T23 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S64 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S99 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| C145 | S-Nitrosylation | Uniprot | |
| S188 | Phosphorylation | P53355 (DAPK1) | Uniprot |
| S249 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S281 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| T282 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot |
研究背景
Plays an essential role in hormone and neurotransmitter calcium-dependent exocytosis and endocytosis. Part of the SNARE (Soluble NSF Attachment Receptor) complex composed of SNAP25, STX1A and VAMP2 which mediates the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. STX1A and SNAP25 are localized on the plasma membrane while VAMP2 resides in synaptic vesicles. The pairing of the three SNAREs from the N-terminal SNARE motifs to the C-terminal anchors leads to the formation of the SNARE complex, which brings membranes into close proximity and results in final fusion. Participates in the calcium-dependent regulation of acrosomal exocytosis in sperm. Plays also an important role in the exocytosis of hormones such as insulin or glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (By similarity).
Phosphorylated by CK2 (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-188 by DAPK1 significantly decreases its interaction with STXBP1.
Sumoylated, sumoylation is required for regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
Cytoplasmic vesicle>Secretory vesicle>Synaptic vesicle membrane>Single-pass type IV membrane protein. Cell junction>Synapse>Synaptosome. Cell membrane.
Note: Colocalizes with KCNB1 at the cell membrane.
Secreted.
Isoform 1 is highly expressed in embryonic spinal chord and ganglia and in adult cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Isoform 2 is expressed in heart, liver, fat, skeletal muscle, kidney and brain.
Part of the SNARE core complex containing SNAP25, VAMP2 and STX1A; this complex constitutes the basic catalytic machinery of the complex neurotransmitter release apparatus. The SNARE complex interacts with CPLX1 (By similarity). Interacts with STXBP1. Interacts (via C-terminus) with KCNB1 (via C-terminus); the interaction increases in a calcium-dependent manner and induces a pore-independent enhancement of exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells, chromaffin cells, pancreatic beta cells and from the soma of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons (By similarity). Interacts with SYTL4 (By similarity). Interacts with STXBP6 (By similarity). Interacts with PLCL1 (via C2 domain) (By similarity). Interacts with OTOF (By similarity). Interacts with LGI3 (By similarity). Interacts with SLC6A4 (By similarity). Interacts with SYT6 and SYT8; the interaction is Ca(2+)-dependent (By similarity). Interacts with VAMP8. Interacts with SNAP23. Interacts with VAPA and SYBU. Interacts with PRRT2 (By similarity). Interacts with SEPT8 (By similarity). Interacts with STXBP5L (By similarity). Interacts with synaptotagmin-1/SYT1 (By similarity).
Belongs to the syntaxin family.
研究领域
· Genetic Information Processing > Folding, sorting and degradation > SNARE interactions in vesicular transport.
· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Amphetamine addiction.
· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Synaptic vesicle cycle.
· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin secretion. (View pathway)
限制条款
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