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产品描述

来源:
Rabbit
应用:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: 适用于变性蛋白样本的免疫印迹检测. IHC: 适用于组织样本的石蜡(IHC-p)或冰冻(IHC-f)切片样本的免疫组化/荧光检测. IF/ICC: 适用于细胞样本的荧光检测. ELISA(peptide): 适用于抗原肽的ELISA检测.

反应:
Human,Mouse,Rat
预测:
Pig(89%), Bovine(89%), Sheep(89%), Rabbit(89%), Dog(89%)
克隆:
Polyclonal
特异性:
LDHA Antibody detects endogenous levels of total LDHA.
RRID:
AB_2838246
引用格式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6280, RRID:AB_2838246.
偶联:
Unconjugated.
纯化:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
别名:

展开/折叠

Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein; L lactate dehydrogenase A chain; Lactate dehydrogenase A; LDH A; LDH M; LDH muscle subunit; LDH1; LDH5; LDHA; PIG 19; PIG19; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59;

抗原和靶标

免疫原:
Uniprot:
基因/基因ID:
描述:
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and NADH to lactate and NAD+. When the oxygen supply is too low for mitochondrial ATP production, this reaction recycles NADH generated in glycolysis to NAD+, which reenters glycolysis. The major form of LDH found in muscle cells is the A (LDHA) isozyme. The LDHA promoter contains HIF-1α binding sites (1). LDHA expression is induced under hypoxic conditions (2). During intensive and prolonged muscle exercise, lactate accumulates in muscle cells when the supply of oxygen does not meet demand. When oxygen levels return to normal, LDH converts lactate to pyruvate to generate ATP in the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
序列:
MATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF

种属预测

种属预测:

score>80的预测可信度较高,可尝试用于WB检测。*预测模型主要基于免疫原序列比对,结果仅作参考,不作为质保凭据。

Species
Results
Score
Pig
89
Bovine
89
Sheep
89
Dog
89
Rabbit
89
Horse
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

翻译修饰 - P00338 作为底物

Site PTM Type Enzyme
A2 Acetylation
T3 Phosphorylation
K5 Acetylation
K5 Methylation
K5 Ubiquitination
Y10 Phosphorylation P11362 (FGFR1) , P04626 (ERBB2) , P12931 (SRC)
K14 Acetylation
K14 Sumoylation
K14 Ubiquitination
T18 Phosphorylation
K22 Acetylation
K57 Acetylation
K57 Ubiquitination
K59 Ubiquitination
T74 Phosphorylation
K76 Ubiquitination
K81 Acetylation
K81 Ubiquitination
Y83 Phosphorylation P11362 (FGFR1)
S89 Phosphorylation
K90 Ubiquitination
T95 Phosphorylation
K118 Acetylation
K118 Methylation
K118 Ubiquitination
K126 Acetylation
K126 Ubiquitination
Y127 Phosphorylation
S128 Phosphorylation
K132 Acetylation
K132 Ubiquitination
Y145 Phosphorylation
K155 Ubiquitination
R157 Methylation
S161 Phosphorylation
S167 Phosphorylation
R169 Methylation
Y172 Phosphorylation
S184 Phosphorylation
K212 Ubiquitination
K222 Acetylation
K222 Ubiquitination
K224 Acetylation
K224 Ubiquitination
K228 Acetylation
K228 Ubiquitination
K232 Acetylation
K232 Ubiquitination
S237 Phosphorylation
Y239 Phosphorylation
K243 Acetylation
K243 Ubiquitination
K245 Ubiquitination
T248 Phosphorylation P06493 (CDK1)
S249 Phosphorylation
R269 Methylation
K278 Acetylation
K278 Methylation
K278 Ubiquitination
K284 Ubiquitination
K305 Ubiquitination
T309 Phosphorylation
S310 Phosphorylation
K317 Ubiquitination
K318 Acetylation
K318 Ubiquitination
S319 Phosphorylation
T322 Phosphorylation
K328 Acetylation
K328 Sumoylation
K328 Ubiquitination

研究背景

翻译修饰:

ISGylated.

细胞定位:

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
亚基结构:

Homotetramer.

蛋白家族:

Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.

研究领域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Central carbon metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis.

· Metabolism > Amino acid metabolism > Cysteine and methionine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Pyruvate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Propanoate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

文献引用

1). Bruceine A induces cell growth inhibition and apoptosis through PFKFB4/GSK3β signaling in pancreatic cancer. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2021 (PubMed: 33992797) [IF=9.3]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: MIA PaCa-2 cells

Fig. 4. | Bruceine A induces cell growth inhibition and apoptosis via PFKFB4-mediated glycolysis in MIA PaCa-2 cells. (C) MIA PaCa-2 cells were treated with various concentrations of bruceine A for 24 h. Protein levels of GLUT1, HK2, PFKFB4, PFKM, PKM2, LDHA, and β-actin were detected. β-actin was served was as control. Results were expressed as means ± SD of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 versus control cultured with 0.1% DMSO by one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests.

2). Dioscin ameliorates murine ulcerative colitis by regulating macrophage polarization. Pharmacological research, 2021 (PubMed: 34343656) [IF=9.3]

3). Agrimoniin sensitizes pancreatic cancer to apoptosis through ROS-mediated energy metabolism dysfunction. Phytomedicine, 2022 (PubMed: 34785107) [IF=7.9]

4). Pimozide inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells by alleviating the Warburg effect through the P53 signaling pathway. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY, 2022 (PubMed: 35658233) [IF=7.5]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: MCF-7 cells

Fig. 3. Pimozide inhibits PKM2 protein and mRNA in both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro. (A-B) Cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of Pimozide for 24 h, and the protein expression of glycolytic enzymes in MCF-7(A) and MDA-MB-231(B) cells were determined by Western blot analysis (left panel). Densitometry analysis was performed to assess the glycolytic enzymes protein expression (normalized to β-actin expression), PKM2 decreased significantly compared with untreated cells (right panel). (C-D) The mRNA expression of PKM2 in MCF-7(C) and MDA-MB-231(D) cells untreated or treated with Pimozide was determined by qRT-PCR. GAPDH was used as a control. Data represent mean ± SD from three biological replicates (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01).

5). Oxamate Attenuates Glycolysis and ER Stress in Silicotic Mice. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 2022 (PubMed: 35328434) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: lung tissues

Figure 7 Oxamate reduced glycolysis and ER stress in silicotic mice. (A) HE. staining of lung tissue in mice exposed to silica (scale bar = 100 µm). (B) Sirius red staining of lung tissue in mice exposed to silica (scale bar = 50 µm). (C) Expression of LDHA in mice exposed to silica measured by IF staining (scale bar = 50 µm). (D) Expression of p-PERK in silicotic mice measured by IF staining (scale bar) = 50 µm. (E) Positive expression of p-IRE-1α in silicotic mice observed by IHC staining (scale bar = 50 µm). (F) Expression levels of collagen type I (Col I), LDHA, p-PERK, and p-IRE-1α in mice lungs measured by Western blotting. Data are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 6 per group.

6). Activation of Cannabinoid Type 2 Receptor in Microglia Reduces Neuroinflammation through Inhibiting Aerobic Glycolysis to Relieve Hypertension. Biomolecules, 2024 (PubMed: 38540753) [IF=5.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 1 JWH133 (2 mg/kg, 28 days) activated the CB2 receptor on microglia to inhibit AngII-induced hypertension by suppressing glycolytic enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines in the PVN. (a) The expression of the CB2 receptor in microglia was upregulated in the PVN of AngII-induced hypertension mice. Iba1 (blue) and CB2 receptor (red). Scale bar = 10 μm. JWH133 activation of the CB2 receptor inhibited MAP (b), plasma norepinephrine levels (c), proinflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production (d), glycolytic enzymes PFK and LDHa expression (e) in AngII-induced hypertension mice. The results are expressed as mean ±SEM (n = 5 mice in each group, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). Original blot images can be found in Supplementary File S1.

7). Icaritin activates p53 and inhibits aerobic glycolysis in liver cancer cells. Chemico-biological interactions, 2024 (PubMed: 38431053) [IF=5.1]

8). AMPK/GSK3β/β-catenin cascade-triggered overexpression of CEMIP promotes migration and invasion in anoikis-resistant prostate cancer cells by enhancing metabolic reprogramming. FASEB JOURNAL, 2018 (PubMed: 29505302) [IF=4.8]

9). The miR-34a-LDHA axis regulates glucose metabolism and tumor growth in breast cancer. Scientific Reports, 2016 (PubMed: 26902416) [IF=4.6]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: breast cancer


10). Indole-3-Carbinol Stabilizes p53 to Induce miR-34a, Which Targets LDHA to Block Aerobic Glycolysis in Liver Cancer Cells. Pharmaceuticals, 2022 (PubMed: 36297369) [IF=4.6]

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